TANZANIA TRAVEL GUIDE – THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE YOU GO

If you’ve booked your trip to Tanzania, then it’s time to start thinking about a few other things. Some of them don’t need to be arranged long beforehand, but for others, like vaccinations and visa applications, it might be good to not wait too long. Below you’ll find lots of practical information to help you prepare your trip to Tanzania. Anything else you’d like to know? Don’t hesitate to get in touch and we’ll do our best to give you the necessary information!

QUICK FACTS

Official name: United Republic of Tanzania
Capital city: Dodoma (Dar Es Salaam might be the largest city but it’s not the capital)
Population: +- 56 million, split up into around 120 ethnic groups
Surface: 947.300 km²
Languages: Swahili and English (and about 100 other languages spoken by ethnic groups)
Time: GMT + 3h
Country code: +255
Currency: Tanzanian Shilling (TZS)
National animal: Maasai giraffe
Neighboring countries: Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique
Driving: on the left

GETTING TO TANZANIA & GETTING AROUND

We recommend the following international airports for your flights to and from Tanzania:

Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), located about 50 km from Arusha and 40 km from Moshi. It takes about 1,5 hour to reach Arusha and about 1 hour to reach Moshi. This is your best choice if you plan to do a safari in the northern parks of Tanzania or a Kilimanjaro climb.
Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ), located on Zanzibar Airport near Stone Town. The perfect starting and/or end point if you’ve visiting the island of Zanzibar.
Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR) is another main airport of Tanzania. However, you’ll still have to take another flight or other form of transport to get to the places where we organize trips and don’t have any itineraries for which we’d recommend this as your first option.

When it comes to transfers inside Tanzania, we include most road transfers in your travel package. This means we’ll normally provide all necessary airport pick-ups and drop-offs, transfers to the national parks, transfers between your accommodations and the starting / end point of any excursion you might book with us and e.g. transfers between Moshi and Arusha or between different destinations on Zanzibar.

Many travelers also need one or more domestic flights within Tanzania, e.g. to get from Kilimanjaro area to Zanzibar. Kilimanjaro International Airport and Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (called Zanzibar Airport elsewhere on this website) also welcome domestic flights. Besides these 2, there’s Arusha Airport (ARK), located a bit outside Arusha town, on the way to the main safari parks (Tarangire, Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Lake Manyara).

It’s also possible to fly between safari parks or e.g. from the safari parks to Arusha or Zanzibar Airport. These flights often depart from airstrips in and near the parks.

International flights are never included in our packages but we can organize domestic flights for you. In case we suggest flights between parks or flights from a park to another destination, they are always included. For flights between Kilimanjaro or Arusha Airport and Zanzibar, however, the choice is yours. We can book these for you or you can book them yourself.

For more information about any form of transport that you might need during those parts of your trip that you’re organizing by yourself, we recommend having a look at the travel blog of our co-owner Liesbeth, here.

PASSPORT AND VISA

Most European or United States passport holders need a passport and a visa to enter Tanzania. Children usually need their own visa. This visa is valid for both Tanzania and Zanzibar, as it’s the same country. Depending on your nationality, your passport should be valid for at least 6 months from either your day of arrival in Tanzania or your day of departure. We recommend making sure you have at least 2 empty visa pages for your visa and the entrance and exit stamps.

The visa costs 50 USD for most European passport holders and 100 USD for United States passport holders (for both adults and children). For US-citizens, the visa issued will automatically be a multiple-entry visa. For Europeans, the visa is single entry.

Visas can be obtained at borders and airports or online. We recommend you exclusively use the official government website, in order to avoid extra costs and delays.

Please check the specific requirements for your country of residence with the relevant service in your country (e.g. ministry of foreign affairs, embassy of Tanzania in your country, …)

MONEY

Tanzania’s official currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). A euro is worth about 2900 TZS and a US dollar about 2650 TZS (mid 2024). US dollars are also accepted for most tourist activities and in some restaurants in larger cities, but the exchange rates are usually not very interesting. Therefor we recommend getting TZS. There’s notes available of 500, 1000, 2000, 5000 and 10000 TZS and coins of 50, 100, 200 and 500 TZS.

You can obtain TZS from any ATM machine or by changing your euros or US dollars. Please take into account the following limitations:

You can withdraw maximum 400.000 TZS per transaction at an ATM and you can perform a maximum of 3 or 4 transactions per card per day, even if your card limit is higher than that.
At most ATM’s, you can withdraw money by using Visa or Mastercard but also with a Maestro card. Your Maestro card might have to be activated to be used outside of Europe in order to allow you to withdraw money in Tanzania.
Tanzanian banks take charges from 0 to around 8 USD per transaction, on top of potential charges from your own bank.
Many exchange bureaus have been closed in Tanzania and in many places you can only change money in banks. They are usually open from around 8.30 am until around 4 pm on week days and on Saturdays from around 8.30 am until around 12.30 pm. You’ll have to present your passport in order to exchange your money. Exchange rates are better for larger bills than for smaller ones, so we advise you to bring bills of at least 50 €/USD to exchange.

Only dollar bills printed after 2006 are accepted in Tanzania and 2 USD bills are never accepted, no matter their age.

You’ll be able to pay by credit card in most hotels but we recommend you to verify before your departure. There’s often charges of 4% or more for card payments on the continent and up to 7 or 8% on Zanzibar.

HEALTH

We’re not doctors and we strongly advise you to consult with your doctor on this subject before booking your trip. Please inform them of the specifics of your trip and ask for all related health advise, whether it’s about medication to bring, vaccinations to get, physical restrictions or preparations to be made, or all other health-related subjects.

In general, vaccinations for hepatitis A+B, DTP and typhoid are recommended for short stays in Tanzania. For longer stays, extra vaccinations are often recommended.

The vaccine for yellow fewer is obligated if you’ve spent more than 12 hours in a high-risk country in the 2 weeks before your arrival in Tanzania.

A treatment against malaria is also highly recommended. Your doctor will recommend the best option.

Healthcare in Tanzania is of variable quality. In most larger cities there’s several hospitals but prices and quality of the service can vary hugely. You’ll also need patience in high doses to get through the experience as even in the hospital, things go pole pole (slowly) in Tanzania.

We also recommend you bring a first-aid kit and some useful medication such as painkillers, plaster, antiseptic solution, medication against diarrhea and nausea, etc. Menstrual pads are usually only easy to find in larger cities and tampons are rare, so we recommend you bring those from home.

Tap water is not safe for drinking in Tanzania. We recommend you use bottled water, which is easy to find in most of the country, especially in the tourist areas.

INSURANCE

We do not provide travel insurance and we strongly recommend you to obtain personal travel insurance with medical, evacuation and repatriation coverage covering all applicable dates of travel with us. This insurance should cover personal injuries and emergency medical expenses.

You should make sure your insurance company is aware of the type of travel you plan to undertake, in order to get the right type of insurance.

We also strongly recommended that you extend your coverage to include cancellation (preferably for any reason) and all other expenses that might arise as a result of loss, damage, injury, delay etc. Please keep in mind that cancellation insurance usually needs to be booked within a certain deadline after booking your trip. Please verify this deadline with your insurance in order to avoid late payment.

Furthermore, we strongly advise you to check if your insurance includes helicopter evacuation to a medical facility, and if not, to obtain a Flying Doctors insurance which covers at least your safari and Kilimanjaro climb, or even better your entire trip.

Please check our terms and conditions for more information about this subject.

OBLIGATORY TRAVEL INSURANCE FOR ZANZIBAR

Since 1^st October 2024, every foreign traveler arriving in Zanzibar has to have a mandatory travel insurance.

This insurance must be issued by the ZIC (Zanzibar Insurance Corporation) and is mandatory whether you already have private insurance or not. It covers you for 92 days from the moment you enter the territory. The measure was taken only for Zanzibar and doesn’t apply for the rest of the country.

The insurance costs 44 USD per person (different rates might apply for children) and must be obtained before arrival on the official Zanzibar website. After payment, you will get a QR code that you must present upon arrival.

On the website you will also find more information about the coverage and answers to several questions.

DIETARY REQUIREMENTS

Many dietary requirements can be catered for in Tanzania, although you should know that replacements for certain foods are often not available. Eg. it’s not hard to not eat meat or fish, but this often means you’ll simply get more rice and vegetables to replace the meat. Vegetarian alternatives that provide sufficient nutrients are usually not available or extremely expensive. When it comes to halal food, eg., it’s good to know that there’s no real halal label. We can try to get meat from Muslim butchers but this isn’t possible everywhere, so you might get vegetarian food instead. If you suffer from allergies, it’s important to make it very clear why you don’t eat certain ingredients (have a look at our useful Swahili words and phrases for travelers). In this case also, you probably won’t get a ‘real’ replacement, but simply more of another ingredient that you are allowed to eat.

When booking a tour with us, we kindly ask you to provide as much information as possible about the things that you don’t eat, in order to make sure we can give the right information to our cooks and to your accommodation and avoid all mistakes and misunderstandings.

ELECTRICITY

Tanzania uses type G plugs, or the same ones that are used in the UK. Power is 230 V and the frequency is 50 Hz. We recommend you to check whether or not you’ll need an adaptor.

During safaris, one or more USB-connections are usually available in the car but we always recommend you bring a power bank and spare batteries. You’ll be able to charge your electronic devices in the lodges (sometimes only in the common areas) and on the campsites. On Kilimanjaro, it’s not possible to charge your devices (or exceptionally but at a very high price).

PHONE & INTERNET

Lodges and hotels usually offer wifi but not always in the rooms. Sometimes you’ll only have access in the common areas and generally the wifi isn’t very fast. Only some restaurants and bars offer wifi and it’s usually slow as well. For this reason we recommend you to buy a local SIM card. These can be obtained from any mobile network operator’s shop and you’ll need your passport to finalize the registration. Packages are very flexible; you can buy data only, minutes only, sms only or a mix of all.

These packages usually don’t allow you to make phone calls to countries outside Tanzania but people from abroad should be able to reach you. We therefor advise you to make sure you can reach your friends and family through the internet.

RELIGION & CLOTHING

In Tanzania, about 60% of the population is Christian and about 35% is Muslim. However, on Zanzibar and on parts of the coast of the mainland, there’s about 90% of Muslims. These different religions live together peacefully and people in Tanzania generally show lots of respect towards people from other religions.

In the whole country, it’s important to dress in a respectful manner. Locals will only make comments to tourists about how they dress on very rare occasions, but they do take offence in some cases that they consider too extreme. No matter their religion, Tanzanians almost always cover at least their knees and shoulders. Only in bigger cities or in nightclubs, you’ll see locals with uncovered knees and shoulders.

We think it’s very important to respect local customs and to not shock or disturb the locals. Therefore, in the cities on the continent, we recommend you cover your knees at all times and not to wear tops that are too revealing. Uncovered bellies or backs are also a no-go. In villages and on the whole island of Zanzibar, except on the beach, we recommend to follow the same guidelines, but on top of it covering your shoulders and upper arms at all times (a short-sleeved T-shirt is fine). In some of the coastal areas on the mainland, it might even be considered inappropriate to lay on the beach in a bathing suit, so if you plan to visit these areas, we strongly recommend you check with us or your accommodation before you travel! Bikini’s are generally fine in tourist areas and hotels, but they are often not accepted in local swimming pools, where the minimum requirement is a one-piece bathing suit.

LANGUAGE

Swahili (locally called Kiswahili) and English (Kiingereza) are the two official languages of Tanzania. Children usually follow primary school in Swahili and secondary school in English, so younger people who go to school usually have a decent knowledge of English.

In tourist areas almost everybody speaks good English but in more rural areas, it might be more of a challenge. Especially older people often don’t speak any English at all. Our guides all speak fluent English (and some speak French, on request) so they can help you translate if necessary.

Have a look at these useful Swahili words and phrases if you want to impress every Tanzanian you’ll meet on your trip!

SAFETY & COMFORT

Tanzania is considered one of the safer countries in Africa. The country is politically stable so you shouldn’t have to worry about any unrest in that area. The country is however relatively poor and the gap between prices for daily life and prices for tourist activities are huge. Therefore we recommend taking into account some basic safety rules:

Don’t bring expensive juwelery or other items that will make you stand out.
Don’t carry too much money. A meal costs around 5 – 10 usd so on most occasions you really won’t need much. If you have to carry more money for some reason, make sure to hide it as much as possible.
Don’t leave any valuable items unattended, also not in your hotel room (except in the safe) or in a safari car, eg.
Don’t walk outside between sunset and sunrise, also not in a group.
Don’t take random taxi’s in the street, especially not at night. Bajaji’s (tuktuks) are usually safe during the day but are definitely to be avoided at night. Bodaboda’s (motorbike taxi’s) are to be avoided all together as they bring along a high risk of accidents. Ask us or your hotel to provide a safe transport option.
Be careful of pickpockets and people who try to steal your bag from a motorbike. They usually approach you from behind so that you don’t see them or from the front by driving straight towards you so that you focus on not getting hit rather than on your belongings. They rip off bags with small straps as these break easily.
Be careful of people that try to sell you tours on the street. Only so-called flycatchers do that and they do not work for registered tour companies, meaning you’ll have zero guarantee of where your money goes and zero assistance in case anything goes wrong.

In Tanzanian culture it’s quite common for vendors to approach potential customers in a way that might feel ‘pushy’ for Europeans, Americans and other visitors from different cultures. We are confident that in almost all cases this doesn’t pose any sort of threat to your safety, but it might feel uncomfortable at times. During eg. a safari or a mountain climb, this usually doesn’t happen but in the cities and on Zanzibar, it’s more common. Please let us know if you don’t feel comfortable with this. We can make itinerary suggestions that allow you to avoid it as much as possible. Should it go further than what you’re comfortable with, we advise you to remain calm and polite, but firmly inform the person that you’re not interested.

LUGGAGE

We strongly recommend checking the luggage requirements of all airlines you’ll be using during your trip. Most international airlines that fly into Tanzania allow 1 or 2 suitcases of max. 23 kg plus hand luggage but most domestic airlines do not. On these flights, the maximum allowed luggage might be 20 kg or even 15 kg, often including hand luggage. Most domestic airlines request to only use soft luggage and could refuse hard suitcases.

During your safari, please keep in mind that there is limited space in the safari jeep. In most cases it’s possible to leave a part of your luggage in our office or in a hotel and we’ll ask and advise you about this once you’re ready to book. We don’t refuse hard luggage during our safaris but do recommend soft luggage and ask you to keep in mind your group size. There’s a total of 8 seats in our safari jeeps, a relatively small space in the back of the car and some space on top of it. Should you have booked a camping safari, the space on top of the car will be filled with camping gear, so we definitely ask you to pack light in this case.

During a mountain climb, the maximum weight of your luggage is limited to 15 kg and only duffel bags are accepted. All other luggage can stay in our office or in your hotel during your climb.

For all luggage that is left in our office or in any hotel, please don’t leave any valuable items and please be aware that nor we nor our partners can be held responsible for this luggage.

SINGLE USE PLASTIC BAN

Since 2019, Tanzania has banned single use plastic. It is therefore not allowed to bring plastic carrier bags into the country. This counts for any type of plastic carrier bag, also the reusable kind. Ziploc bags to carry toiletries are however allowed, as they’re meant to be used repeatedly and not to be disposed of within Tanzania.

On this page, we give you the latest information at our disposal but we recommend you verify the most important things such as but not limited to information concerning the necessary visa for your nationality, vaccines for your specific case, etc. We are in no way responsible in case any of the information on this page is wrong or incomplete. Please always check your tour package to see what’s included.